Friday, January 13, 2012

The Myths of Mourning


Unfortunately, society maintains a host of unrealistic assumptions and expectations related to grief.  Despite their well-meaning intentions, most of what we are taught to say actually generates significant angst within the bereaved.  Therefore it is important to recognize these commonly held, misinformed cultural myths and social scripts.

Common untruths/myths include:
·        Grief and mourning decline in a steadily decreasing fashion over time.
·        All losses prompt the same type of mourning.
·        To be healthy after a death, the mourner must put that person out of mind.
·        Intensity and length of mourning are a testimony to love for the deceased.
·        When mourning a death, one mourns only the loss of that person and nothing else.
·        Losing someone to a sudden death is the same as an anticipated death.
·        Mourning is over in a year.

Common unhelpful social scripts include:
·        “Don’t cry.”
·        “You can have another child”
·        “Give her some space, she needs to be alone.”
·        “Time heals all wounds.”
·        “You must be strong for others.”
·        “Keep busy.”
·        “We know how you feel.”
·        “Pull yourself up by your bootstraps.”
·        “He’s in a better place” or “Be grateful you had him for so long.”

The Truth about Grieving:
·        Frequent tears and negative feelings are normal reactions to loss.
·        Individuals can not be replaced.
·        No one deserves to grieve alone.
·        Time doesn’t heal wounds, healthy grieving will complete your loss.
·        Being strong for others is an irrational request to make of those grieving.
·        Keeping busy will not help you resolve the pain caused by your loss.
·        No one knows how you feel.  Even a well meaning friend who has experienced a parallel loss does not know how you feel.
·        Grief is painful.  Acknowledging pain will help you to accept your profound loss.
·        Journeying toward wholeness is about validating your loss not intellectualizing it.

Adapted from Therese A. Rando, John James and Russell Friedman.

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