Friday, January 13, 2012

Butterflies

As the story goes… there was once a man who stumbled upon a cocoon of a butterfly.  Interested in the nature of things, he carefully picked it up and took it home to observe.  One day, a small opening appeared at the base of the cocoon.  The man watched with awe as the full-grown butterfly began its journey into the world. 
However, much to the man’s chagrin, the butterfly struggled as it attempted to force its body through the tiny hole.  Time passed and the butterfly appeared to stop making progress altogether.  Seemingly stuck and lifeless, the man surmised that butterfly was surely going to die.
            Unwilling to stand idle, the well-intentioned man took out a pair of scissors and carefully snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon.  The butterfly slipped through the hole effortlessly.  However, it had a swollen body paired with small, shriveled legs.
            The man continued to watch the butterfly earnestly.  He expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and the body would contract.  Unfortunately, the man’s wishes never came true.  On the contrary, the butterfly spent the rest of its life grounded, unable to soar.
            In his haste, the man never considered that the restricted cocoon and the butterfly’s struggle through the tiny opening were God’s way of forcing fluid from the butterfly’s body into its wings.  In this way, the natural hardships the butterfly endured prepared it perfectly for a future of flight and freedom.
            Life, in its complexity, gifts us with innumerable joys and yet it also delivers somber challenges.  As the butterfly struggles to free itself from the limitations of its cocoon, people often struggle as they transition into a new way of life.  These changes are not easy to endure.  However, just as the butterfly, we have the ability transform and emerge from the darkest of days with our bodies renewed, our wings strong and our legs steady, ready to embrace life.
            Healing from the loss of a loved one is one of the most difficult transitions you'll ever encounter.  It is my wish that you find some comfort in the words and wisdom expressed here.  May God bless you as your journey through grief and recover your sense of wholeness.

Words Matter

Bereavement, grief, mourning, depression and complicated grief are often used interchangeably in our society.  However, they actually have distinct meanings.  Below you will find a brief definition of each term.

Bereavement refers to the state of having suffered a loss and experiencing the many emotions and changes associated with this loss.  Bereavement differs greatly from person to person.

Grief is the natural process of reacting to loss.  It is the normal psychological, behavioral, social, and physical response which helps the mourner to recognize the loss and prepare for the experience of mourning.  Grief reactions may be felt as a response to physical losses (i.e. your loved one) or in response to the symbolic or social losses (i.e. the loss of social acquaintances or physical touch).

Mourning is a term that describes the conscious, unconscious, and cultural reactions to loss.  By definition, mourning involves more than grief and is influenced by cultural customs, rituals, and society’s rules for coping with loss.

Depression is a term that refers to a lowered state of energy and/or a negative feeling that is commonly experienced as a reaction to loss.  Feeling "depressed" should not be confused with the medical condition known as Major Depressive Disorder or Clinical Depression.  Major Depressive Disorder is only diagnosable by a licensed mental health professional or a medical physician and requires immediate medical attention.  Depressive feelings associated with grief are part of the normal reaction to loss.  Important note:  If you entertain suicidal thoughts, seek help immediately or call 911.  This is a medical emergency and is not a normal response to grief. 

Complicated Grief is a term to describe a set of maladaptive grief symptoms which differ from those of normal grief or other bereavement reactions. During the first few months after a loss, many signs and symptoms of normal grief are the same as those of complicated grief.  However, while normal grief symptoms gradually start to fade, those of complicated grief get worse or linger. 

The Grief Experience

Grief is the natural, healthy, spontaneous, unlearned, normal, emotional, healing process which occurs after a loss of a loved one.  Each one of us expresses grief uniquely.  Below, I have listed a few of the most commonly reported grief reactions.  You may experience some, all or just a few of these reactions in your journey of healing and self-discovery. 

There are no “rights” or “wrongs” when it comes to grieving.  However, most people report that they encounter grief in waves, with emotions, thinking, physical, and social responses coming and going, in terms of the intensity, duration, and the order of their individual reactions to loss.  Moreover, there is no set timetable for these waves and reactions to occur.

Grieving is the practice of the skill of “letting go.”  It is the way people cope with and eventually achieve an acceptance of loss.  The grief reactions that you uniquely experience will offer you the opportunity to embrace the cycle of life as you encounter your own rebirth.  

As you work through your grief, you will regain your balance, develop a greater sense of completeness, and reengage in life in a deeper, more meaningful way.  If along the way, however, you find that you are stuck in this process, don’t be afraid to seek help and allow others to assist you.
 
To grieve well is to live well.  However, most people will tell you that grieving is never easy.  The grief process invites you to embark upon a tremendous journey to heal that which is broken and irreplaceable.  It is the way you will discover the loving, resilient and courageous nature of the human spirit.

Common Emotional Grief Reactions:
  • Shock, numbness, feeling of unreality
  • Helplessness and hopelessness
  • Vulnerability
  • Fearfulness
  • Sadness
  • Anger, irritability and sense of injustice
  • Emptiness, loneliness
  • Intense yearning and desire for your loved one/previous life
  • Guilt/Self blame
  • Carelessness
  • Emotional withdrawal/distancing
  • Anxiety
Common Cognitive Grief Reactions:
  • Slowed and/or disorganized thinking
  • Confusion, aimlessness, difficulty concentrating
  • Preoccupation, rumination
  • Unaffected, no thoughts at all about the person or the circumstances
  • Dreams
  • Decreased self-esteem
  • Altered perceptions, sensing the presence of the deceased person
  • Reduced attention span: inability to follow a conversation, to read and to stay focused; this affects many on the job regarding performance
  • Forgetfulness
  • Loss-centered thinking where you find yourself focusing on your own thoughts to the point of obsessiveness
  • Idealization of the past, of the future and of the individual and the relationship lost.
Common Physical Grief Reactions:
  • Fatigue
  • Oversleeping; difficulty falling asleep and awakening; inability to get stated/motivated for another day
  • Under-sleeping; nightmares, loss-centered dreaming; interrupted sleep
  • Decreased or increased appetite
  • Physical distress
  • Nausea
  • Hypoactivity or hyperactivity (underactive or overactive)
  • Greater susceptibility to illness
  • Other physical symptoms which may include blood pressure changes, digestive and stomach problems and headaches/migraines
Common Behavioral Grief Reactions:
  • Irritable behaviors: volume/tone in speaking, increased tension
  • Withdrawn/passive behaviors: introversion; short answers; limited conversations
  • Increased self doubt and need for reassurance
  • Difficulty making decisions.
  • Apathy, not wanting to initiate activities or leave home.
  • Hyperactivity: excessive energy to act out the stress/anxiety such as excessive cleaning, working, shopping/spending money or talking.
Common Social Grief Reactions:
  • Being unaware of others’ needs
  • Passivity
  • Withdrawing from or avoiding others
  • Decreased work productivity
  • Loss of interest in usual pleasures, including hobbies, relationships and/or sex
  • Strained relationships, differences in grieving needs between self and others.
Common Differences in Gender-Specific Grief Reactions:
  • Women generally appear to experience most grief reactions with greater intensity and for a longer duration than men.
  • Denying the emotional impact of loss appears to be much more common among bereaved men than among bereaved women.
  • Women typically report consistently higher levels of preoccupation, yearning, and intrusive thinking than men.
Common Grief Reactions to Perinatal Loss:
  • It is not unusual for bereaved parents to experience illusions that their child is still alive.
  • Many parents report that they believe that they have heard their deceased baby cry, or felt a sense of their baby’s presence.
  • Some mothers may feel fetal movements long after delivery. 
  • Many researchers emphasize that these kinds of experiences fall within the normal range of grief experiences.

When Death Comes Unexpectedly


The loss of a loved one, no matter how or when it happens, is devastating.  Each person encounters the loss of their loved uniquely and personally.  However, when the death of a loved one happens traumatically and/or suddenly, most people report an overwhelming sensation of shock, numbness and disbelief.  This surreal feeling can last for days and even weeks.

Violent deaths and suicides can be terribly agonizing due to the intensity of the emotional grief reactions.  Seeking additional grief support may be necessary if you find yourself unable to cope with the overwhelming feelings associated with these kinds of losses.  Help is available through many religious organizations, community centers and medical centers.
  
Common emotional reactions to violent or traumatic deaths include:

  • Shock, numbness and disbelief
  • A feeling that you are living a “nightmare”
  • Intense sadness
  • Intense anger, possibly even rage.
  • Loss of control
  • Powerlessness.
  • Extreme vulnerability
  • Overwhelming guilt
  • Feelings of chaos and worry that you might “go crazy”
  • An extended period of grief

Coping with the trauma on top of the pervasive loss of your loved one can be extremely challenging.  It is important to seek the supportive presence of family or caring others during your time of need. 

People can and eventually do regain a sense of wholeness after experiencing traumatic loss.  Be patient with yourself and take hope in knowing that the lessons of loss will lead to a fuller understanding of the meaning of life.

Adapted from Larry A. Platt, PhD., When Death Comes Unexpectedly  

The Myths of Mourning


Unfortunately, society maintains a host of unrealistic assumptions and expectations related to grief.  Despite their well-meaning intentions, most of what we are taught to say actually generates significant angst within the bereaved.  Therefore it is important to recognize these commonly held, misinformed cultural myths and social scripts.

Common untruths/myths include:
·        Grief and mourning decline in a steadily decreasing fashion over time.
·        All losses prompt the same type of mourning.
·        To be healthy after a death, the mourner must put that person out of mind.
·        Intensity and length of mourning are a testimony to love for the deceased.
·        When mourning a death, one mourns only the loss of that person and nothing else.
·        Losing someone to a sudden death is the same as an anticipated death.
·        Mourning is over in a year.

Common unhelpful social scripts include:
·        “Don’t cry.”
·        “You can have another child”
·        “Give her some space, she needs to be alone.”
·        “Time heals all wounds.”
·        “You must be strong for others.”
·        “Keep busy.”
·        “We know how you feel.”
·        “Pull yourself up by your bootstraps.”
·        “He’s in a better place” or “Be grateful you had him for so long.”

The Truth about Grieving:
·        Frequent tears and negative feelings are normal reactions to loss.
·        Individuals can not be replaced.
·        No one deserves to grieve alone.
·        Time doesn’t heal wounds, healthy grieving will complete your loss.
·        Being strong for others is an irrational request to make of those grieving.
·        Keeping busy will not help you resolve the pain caused by your loss.
·        No one knows how you feel.  Even a well meaning friend who has experienced a parallel loss does not know how you feel.
·        Grief is painful.  Acknowledging pain will help you to accept your profound loss.
·        Journeying toward wholeness is about validating your loss not intellectualizing it.

Adapted from Therese A. Rando, John James and Russell Friedman.

Navigating the Grief Process


Healing from a significant loss is a developmental transition that nearly all of us will experience within our lives.  The grief process demands that we eventually make many adjustments to changes in our daily lives.  Yet, dramatic change is often experienced as painful, uncomfortable and downright frightening.

Respecting the emotions of difficult transitions will initially assist you.  It is important to remember that your journey through grief is as unique as your fingerprint.  Therefore, not everyone will experience the range or order of these emotions as listed below.

The Emotions of Change:
·        Anxiety – “Can I cope?”
·        Relief – “At last, something’s going to change.”
·        Fear– “How am I going to resume my life?”
·        Denial – “I’m just fine.”
·        Shock – “This is harder than I thought it was going to be.”
·        Fear – “I don’t think I can get through this.”
·        Threat – “I can’t get through this.”
·        Guilt – “I should’ve _________”
·        Disillusionment – “I quit, this isn’t working for me.”
·        Depression – “My future is hopeless.”
·        Hostility – “I’ll get through this if it kills me!”
·        Gradual Acceptance – “I can see myself in the future.”
·        Moving Forward – “My new life can be fulfilling and rewarding.”

What is Grief work?
“Grief work” includes the processes that a mourner needs to complete before resuming daily life.  This can include "completing" your relationship with the person who died, readjusting to a world without him or her and forming a new identity and relationships.  Understanding the Six Needs of Mourning may be helpful to you as embrace your healing process.

The Six Needs of Mourning:
·        Acknowledge the reality of the death.
·        Embrace the pain of the loss.
·        Remember the person who died
·        Develop a new self-identity
·        Search for meaning
·        Receive on-going support from others.

On Complicated Grief


Complicated grief occurs when normal grief and loss processes appear to become ‘stuck’ and the symptoms continue unresolved for months and perhaps years.  Mental health experts are still analyzing how complicated grief symptoms differ from those of normal grief or other bereavement reactions.  During the first few months after a loss, many signs and symptoms of normal grief are the same as those of complicated grief.  However, while normal grief symptoms gradually start to fade, those of complicated grief get worse or linger.  Complicated grief is like being in a chronic, heightened state of mourning.

Signs and symptoms of complicated grief can include:
  • Extreme focus on the loss and reminders of the loved one
  • Intense longing or pining for the deceased
  • Problems accepting the death
  • Numbness or detachment
  • Preoccupation with your sorrow
  • Bitterness about your loss
  • Inability to enjoy life and difficulty moving on with life.
  • Depression or deep sadness
  • Trouble carrying out normal routines
  • Withdrawing from social activities
  • Feeling that life holds no meaning or purpose
  • Irritability or agitation
  • Lack of trust in others
When to see a doctor:  It’s normal to experience grief after a significant loss. Most people who experience normal or uncomplicated grief can move forward eventually with support from family and friends. But if it’s been several months or more since your loss and your emotions remain so intense or debilitating that you have trouble going about your normal routine, talk to your health care provider.

Specifically, you may benefit from professional help if you:
  • Can focus on little else but your loved one’s death
  • Have persistent pining or longing for the deceased person
  • Have thoughts of guilt or self-blame
  • Believe that you did something wrong or could have prevented the death
  • Feel as if life isn’t worth living or have lost your sense of purpose in life
  • Wish you had died along with your loved one
People with complicated grief may consider suicide.  If you’re considering suicide, reach out to someone as soon as possible.  The best choice is to call 911 or your local emergency services number.

Managing the Holidays and Annual Reminders of Your Loss


It is no secret that the holidays and annual reminders of loss are some of the most difficult times to navigate while grieving.  Often, these days stir up powerful memories of the past and evoke intense emotion as they remind us of the enormity of our losses.

The gift giving, the taking of vacations, the sharing of special times or activities comprise the relational joy experienced during these special times.  Initially, getting through these special occasions can seem almost unbearable.  However, most people find that these reminders become more and more tolerable as they complete their grief.

Additionally, not only are good times shared, but bad times also may be dredged up.  For some people, annual reminders have been unpleasant for economic or emotional reasons.  In this case, the grieving may feel the unscrupulous pangs of guilt.

It is important to remember that it is not memories to haunt us, but rather, the feelings that may accompany these memories which engender grief.  It is normal to experience feelings which range from sadness to loneliness, emptiness, helplessness and vulnerability.

Getting through the Annual Reminders of Your Loss: 

While it is not easy, you can get through these annual reminders.  Following are ways in which many people found comfort during the most trying of times.  Keep in mind that there are many ways to cope.  Choose which ways which feel “right” to you.

·        Express and acknowledge your feelings as they arise.
·        Honor the memory of your loved one.  Pay tribute to your loved one through thoughts, feelings, traditions and ceremonies. You may find comfort in developing new traditions which honor the memory of your loved one.  A contribution to charity, a day of volunteering in honor of your memories, or a visit to the grave may have some use to you.
·        Plan ahead and schedule according to your current needs.  If you can’t stand the idea of being alone, you could plan activities with others.  If you find being alone valuable and your holiday season is usually set at a frantic pace with social obligations, you could reconsider and cancel some of the get-togethers.
·        Identify ways which soothe yourself.  Think about what you have historically done to take care of yourself and give yourself permission to experience pleasure.

*Adapted from Jerry Rothman, MSW, PhD

Self Care While Grieving


It is common to need breaks from the overwhelming emotions one feels while grieving.  Taking care of your needs in no way dishonors the memories of your loved one and is, in fact, one of the best things you can do for yourself during the grief process.


Following are some ideas which may provide a temporary relief while grieving:

·        Get some sun.  Bathe in the warmth.
·        Take the phone off the hook and embrace the silence.
·        When you are worried, set up a specific time of the day to “worry” for 20 minutes.  Set a timer and stick to your plan.
·        Do something you’re good at and appreciate your individual uniqueness.
·        Take a warm bath using your favorite scents, burn aroma therapy candles.
·        Buy yourself or your loved one a gift—and have the clerk gift wrap it.  Choose the prettiest paper and bow.  Celebrate fond memories.
·        Wrap up in a warm blanket.  Put on relaxation tapes and sip on your favorite tea or hot chocolate.
·        Dress in comfortable clothing, find a rocking chair and “rock your troubles away.”
·        Play music that matches your mood.  Feel understood by the songs and singers who share your experiences.
·        Especially when you are feeling stressed and overwhelmed, forget about making “to do” lists, and at the close of each day, make your list of “what’s been done.”
·        Burn Russian amber or sandalwood incense, natural relaxation-enhancing scents.
·        Find something alive to care for:  plants, pets, fish, etc.
·        Eat at least one nourishing meal each day.
·        Put a fire in the fireplace and focus on yourself.  (You can add your favorite soft music to this).
·        Breathe—really breathe!  In through the nose, slowly out through the mouth.
·        Say “No” to something... (and “Yes” to yourself).
·        Try gentle exercise like yoga, tai chi, or walking.
·        Spend some time in nature.
·        Make a memory box, collage, or journal to store your thoughts and memories.
·        If you like creative expressions, consider painting, writing poetry, journaling, sewing or knitting.

Adapted from Chris Rothman, Ph.D.

Helpful Grief Tips


There are numerous ways in which people heal from their losses.  No one person is alike in their grieving, therefore it is important to choose the grief support tool which is most helpful to you.  Following are some ways in which people have found solace while grieving the loss of their loved one:

Talk regularly with a friend.  Talking with another about what you think and feel is one of the best things you can do for yourself. It helps relieve some of the pressure you may feel, it can give you a sense of perspective, and it keeps you in touch with others. Look for someone who’s a good listener and a caring soul. Then speak what’s on your mind and in your heart. If this feels one-sided, let that be okay for this period of your life. Chances are the other person will find meaning in what they’re doing. And the time will come when you’ll have the chance to be a good listener for someone else. You’ll be a better listener then if you’re a good talker now.

Carry or wear a linking object.  Carry something in your pocket or purse that reminds you of the one who died — a keepsake they gave you perhaps, or a small object they once carried or used, or a memento you select for just this purpose. You might wear a piece of their jewelry in the same way. Whenever you want, reach for or gaze upon this object and remember what it signifies.

Create a memory book.  Compile photographs which document your loved one’s life. Arrange them into some sort of order so they tell a story. Add other elements if you want: diplomas, newspaper clippings, awards, accomplishments, reminders of significant events. Put all this in a special binder and keep it out for people to look at if they wish. Go through it on your own if you desire. Reminisce as you do so.

Keep a dream journal.  Your dreams often have important things to say about your feelings and about your relationship with the one who died. Your dreams may be scary or sad, especially early on. They may seem weird or crazy to you. You may find that your loved one appears in your dreams. Accept your dreams for what they are and see what you can learn from them. No one knows that better than you.

Tell people what helps you and what doesn’t.  People around you may not understand what you need, therefore it is important to tell them. If hearing your loved one’s name spoken aloud by others feels good, say so. If you need more time alone or an occasional hug, be honest. People can’t read your mind, so you’ll have to speak it.

Ask for a copy or videotape of the memorial service.  If the funeral liturgy or memorial service held special meaning for you because of what was spoken or read, ask for the words. Whoever participated in that ritual will feel gratified that what they prepared was appreciated. Turn to these words whenever you want. Some people find these thoughts provide even more help weeks and months after the service.

Plant something living as a memorial.  Plant a flower, a bush, or a tree in memory of the one who died. Or plant several things. Do this ceremonially if you wish, perhaps with others present. If you do this planting where you live, you can watch it grow and change day by day, season by season. You can even make it a part of special times of remembrance in the future.

Spend time in your loved one’s space.  If it’s what you want to do, you may sit in the other’s favorite chair, or lie in their bed, or just stand for in their room or among their possessions. Do this if it brings you comfort. But don’t do it if it feels too awkward. You’ll know quickly enough what’s right for you.

Journal.  Write out your thoughts and feelings. Do this whenever you feel the urge, but do it at least several times a week, if not several times a day. Don’t censor what you write — be just as honest as you can. In time, go back through your writings and notice how you’re changing and growing. Write about that, too.

Purchase something soft or comforting to sleep with.  A teddy bear is a favorite choice for some. But there are other options. Select something that feels warm and cuddly. Then, whatever your age, cuddle it.

Write the person who died.  Write letters or other messages to your loved one, thoughts you wish you could express if they were present. And who knows but what they’re not present in some way? Preserve what you write in your journal if you wish, or on stationery, or on your computer. Or, if you wish, discard what you’ve written after awhile. You’ll find this urge to write the other will eventually leave you, but for awhile it can be a real release for you, as well as a real connection.

  Join a support group.  Spending time with a small group of people who have undergone a similar life experience can be very therapeutic. You can discover how natural your feelings are and from the experiences and the ideas of others. You can find backing as you make the changes you must. Support groups are not for everyone, of course. But many people have come to swear by them. You won’t know unless you try.

Light a candle at mealtime.  Especially if you eat alone, but even if you don’t, consider lighting a taper at the table in memory of your loved one. Pause to remember them as you light it. Keep them nearby in this time of sustenance. You might light a candle at other times as well—as you sit alone in the evening, for instance.

Create a memory area at home.  In a space that feels appropriate, arrange a small tableau that honors the person: a framed photograph or two, perhaps a prized possession or award, or something they created, or something they loved. This might be placed on a small table, or a mantel, or a desk. Some people like to use a grouping of candles, representing not just the person who died but others who have died as well. In that case, a variety of candles can be arranged, each representing a unique life.

Use your hands.  Sometimes there’s value in doing repetitive things with your hands, something you don’t have to think about very much because it becomes second nature. Knitting and crocheting are like that. So are carving, woodworking, polishing, solving jigsaw puzzles, painting, braiding, shoveling, washing, and countless other activities.

Begin your day with your loved one.  If your grief is young, you’ll probably wake up thinking of that person anyway. So why not decide that you’ll include her or him from the start? Focus this time in a positive way. Bring to your mind fulfilling memories. Recall lessons this person taught you, gifts he or she gave you. Think about how you can spend your day in ways that would be in keeping with your loved one’s best self, and with your best self. Then carry that best self with you through your day.

Invite someone to be your telephone buddy.  If your grief and sadness hit you especially hard at times and you have no one nearby to turn to, ask someone you trust to be your telephone buddy. Ask their permission for you to call them whenever you feel you’re at loose ends, day or night. Then put their number beside your phone and call them if you need them. Don’t abuse this privilege, of course. And covenant that someday it will be payback time—someday you’ll make yourself available to help someone else in the same way you’ve been helped. That will help you accept the care you’re receiving.

Structure alone time.  You may have your full share of alone time, in which case you’ll want to ignore this suggestion. But if you’re often among family, friends, and colleagues, make sure you also have time all by yourself. A large part of the grieving process involves what goes on inside yourself—your thoughts, your feelings, your memories, your hopes and dreams. So allow yourself the opportunity to go inside so you can grow inside.

Listen to music.  Choose music you believe will help you at a given moment, whether it’s contemporary or ancient, instrumental or vocal, secular or religious. Let the sounds surround you and soothe you. Take this music with you, if you wish, as you go about your day.

Do something your loved one would enjoy.  Remember the one who died in your own unique way. One widowed woman made her husband’s favorite meal once a year, and she found solace in remembering him in that way. There are probably a hundred different things you could do that once brought meaning or satisfaction to the one you loved. The meaning and satisfaction don’t have to end with the death of that person.

Engage your soul.  You’ll want to do this your own way. Some people meditate, some pray, and some spend time alone in nature. Some worship with a congregation and others do it on their own. Many grieving people begin to sense that all of us, living and dead, are connected on a spiritual level in a way that defies easy understanding. Include your soul as you grow through your grief.

Change some things.  As soon as it seems right, alter some things in your home to make clear this significant change that has occurred. Rearrange a room or replace a piece of furniture or give away certain items that will never again be used in your home. This does not mean to remove all signs of the one who died. It does mean not treating your home or your loved one’s room as a shrine which cannot be altered in any way.

Allow yourself to laugh.  Sometimes something funny will happen to you, just like it used to. Sometimes you’ll recall something hilarious that happened in the past. When that happens, go ahead and laugh if it feels funny to you. You won’t be desecrating your loved one’s memory. You’ll be consecrating their love of life, and your own, too.

Allow yourself to cry.  Crying goes naturally with grief. Tears well up and fall even when you least expect them. Subdued sniffles can become racking sobs on a moment’s notice. It may feel awkward to you, but this is not unusual for a person in your situation. A good rule of thumb is this: if you feel like crying, then cry. If not, then don’t. Some grieving people seldom cry—it’s just their way.

Talk out loud to your loved one.  If it helps, you might talk with the one who died as you drive alone in your car, or as you stand beside the grave, or as you screw up your courage to make an important decision. This talking might be out loud, or under your breath. Either way, it’s the same: you’re simply wishing the other was with you so you could talk things over, and for the moment you’re doing the best you can to continue that conversation. This inclination to converse will eventually go away, when the time is right.

Create or commission a memory book or quilt.  Sew alone, with others or hire someone to sew for you. However you get it completed, put together a wall hanging or a bedroom quilt that remembers the important life events of the one who died. Take your time doing this. Make it what it is: a labor of love.

Read how others have responded to a loved one’s death.  You may feel that your own grief is all you can handle. But if you’d like to look at the ways others have done it, try C. S. Lewis’s “A Grief Observed,” Lynn Caine’s “Widow,” John Bramblett’s “When Good-Bye Is Forever,” or Nicholas Wolterstorff’s “Lament for a Son.” There are many others. Check with a counselor or a librarian.

Take a day off.  When the mood is just right, take a one-day vacation. Do whatever you want. Travel somewhere or stay inside by yourself. Be very active or don’t do anything at all. Just make it your day, whatever that means for you.

Invite someone to give you feedback.  Select someone you trust, preferably someone familiar with the workings of grief, to give you their reaction when you ask for it. If you want to check out how clearly you’re thinking, how accurately you’re remembering, how effectively you’re coping, go to that person. Pose your questions, and then listen to their responses. What you choose to do with that information will be up to you.

Monitor signs of dependency.  While it’s normal to become more dependent upon others for awhile immediately after a death, it will not be helpful to continue in that role long-term. Watch for signs that you’re prolonging your need for assistance. Congratulate yourself when you do things for yourself.

Reward yourself.  Be kind to yourself in your grief. Do those things for yourself that you really enjoy, perhaps at the end of a long day, or in the midst of a lonely time. Treat yourself to a favorite meal or delicacy. Get a massage. Do something frivolous that makes you feel good. Then soak up those moments as fully as you can.

Do something to help someone else.  Step out of your own problems from time to time and devote your attention to someone else. Offer a gift or your service. Do this for yourself as much as for the other. Feel good about your worth.

Write down your lessons.  Your grief experience will have much to teach you. From time to time reflect upon what it is you’re learning. State it as plainly as you’re able. Carry those lessons with you as you go about your days.

These are just a few of the ideas Jim Miller shares in the various books and videotapes he has created for people who are grieving.  You can learn more from his Resources for Those Who Are Grieving.

Footprints


Footprints

One night a man had a dream.
He dreamed he was walking along a beach with the Lord.
Across the sky flashed scenes from his life.  For each scene,
He noticed two sets of footprints in the sand:
One belonged to him, and the other to the Lord.

When the last scene of his life flashed before him,
He looked back at the footprints in the sand.
He noticed that many times along the path of his life,
There were only one set of footprints.
He also noticed that this happened
At the very lowest and saddest times in his life.

This concerned him,
So he questioned the Lord about it.

“Lord, You said that once I decided to follow you,
You said you would walk with me all the way.  But I have noticed
That during the most troublesome times in my life;
There were only one set of footprints. 
I don’t understand why when I needed You the most…
You would leave me.”

The Lord replied, “My precious child, I love you
And would never leave you.  During your times of trial
And suffering, when you saw only one set of footprints,
It was then that I carried you.”

- Anonymous